مَوادَس کُن گٔژھِو

ٹرامادول: گردانَن مَنٛز فَرَق

وِکیٖپیٖڈیا پؠٹھٕ، اَکھ آزاد اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا
Content deleted Content added
مِلاوُن زٲژ:دوا تٔژ زٲژ کِہ مَرَتھہٕ سٲتؠ
ٹیگ: موبایل اؠڈِٹ موبائیل وؠب اؠڑیٹ ایڈوانسِڈ موبائل اؠڑِٹ
باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق
سٕطر 1: سٕطر 1:
'''ٹرامادول''' یس '''الٹرام''' برانڈ ناوس تحت کٕنٛنہٕ چھُ یوان، چھُ اکھ اوپییوڈ دگہٕ ہُنٛد دوا یُس ہلکہ پیٚٹھٕ معتدل شدید واجنہٕ دگہ علاج کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ استعمال چھُ گژھان۔<ref name="generics">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=22 December 2018|language=en|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}</ref> یہ چھ عام طور پٲٹھۍ دگٕچ باقی دواہن ہنٛدس مقابلس منٛز کم ترجیٖح دنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="TI2021">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here?|url=https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|url-status=live}}</ref> ییلہ فوری طور جٲری کرنہٕ ینہٕ واجنیٚن فارمولیشنن منٛز واتہٕ ذٔریع ننہٕ چھ یوان، تیٚلہ چھ دگٕ سۭتۍ راحتٕچ شروعات عام طور أکس گٲنٛٹہٕ اندر شروع گژھان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یہ چھ انجیکشن کہ ذریع تہٕ دستیاب۔<ref name="BNF74">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|pages=447–448|edition=74}}</ref> یہٕ چھ [[پیراسیٹامول]] (acetaminophen) سۭتۍ ملتھ کننہٕ یوان یا زیٹھ کٲم کرن وألن فارمولیشنن ہنٛد پأٹھۍ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="BNF74" />
'''ٹرامادول''' یس '''الٹرام''' برانڈ ناوس تحت کٕنٛنہٕ چھُ یوان، چھُ اَکھ اوپییوڈ دگہٕ ہُنٛد دوا یُس ہلکہ پیٚٹھٕ معتدل شدید واجنہٕ دگہ علاج کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال چھُ گژھان۔<ref name="generics">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=22 December 2018|language=en|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}</ref> یہِ چھ عام طور پٲٹھؠ دگٕچ باقی دواہن ہنٛدس مقابلس مَنٛز کم ترجیٖح دنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="TI2021">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here?|url=https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|url-status=live}}</ref> ییلہ فوری طور جٲری کرنہٕ ینہٕ واجنیٚن فارمولیشنن مَنٛز واتہٕ ذٔریع ننہٕ چھ یوان، تیٚلہ چھ دگٕ سٟتؠ راحتٕچ شروعات عام طور أکس گٲنٛٹہٕ اندر شۆروٗع گژھان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یہِ چھ انجیکشن کہ ذریع تہٕ دستیاب۔<ref name="BNF74">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|pages=447–448|edition=74}}</ref> یہٕ چھ [[پیراسیٹامول]] (acetaminophen) سٟتؠ ملتھ کننہٕ یوان یا زیٹھ کٲم کرن وألن فارمولیشنن ہنٛد پأٹھؠ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="BNF74" />


یتھ کٔنۍ ز اوپییوڈٕچ خصوصیت چھ، عام ضمنی اثرات منٛز چھ قبض، کھجلی تہٕ متلی شٲمل۔<ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html "Tramadol Hydrochloride"]. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
یَتھ کٔنؠ ز اوپییوڈٕچ خصوصیت چھ، عام ضمنی اثرات مَنٛز چھ قبض، کھجلی تہٕ متلی شٲمل۔<ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html "Tramadol Hydrochloride"]. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> سنگین مضر اثراتس منٛز ہیکن دورٕ، سیرٹونن سنڈروم خطرٕ بڑن، چوکسی منٛز کمی، تہٕ نشہ نشہ نشہ نشہ گژھن واجنہ چیز شٲمل ٲستھ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یمن گردٕ۔ یا جگرک مسلہٕ چھ تمن منٛز چھ خوراک تبدیل کرنٕچ تجویز یوان دنہٕ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یہ چھنہٕ تمن لوکن منٛز تجویز یوان کرنہٕ یمن منٛز خودکشی ہنٛد خطرٕ چھ آسان یا تمن منٛز یم حاملہ چھ آسان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="BNF74">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|pages=447–448|edition=74}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">''British national formulary : BNF 74'' (74&nbsp;ed.). British Medical Association. 2017. pp.&nbsp;447–448. [[بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[خصوصی: کتابی ذرائع/978-0857112989|<bdi>978-0857112989</bdi>]].</cite></ref> اگرچہ دودھ پلاو۔ وٲل زنانن منٛز چھنہٕ یہ تجویز یوان کرنہٕ، مگر یم وٲحد ڈوز چھ نوان تمن پزٕ نہٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ دودھ پلاون بند کرن۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=5 September 2016|archive-date=13 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050449/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ٹرامادول چھ جگرس منٛز O-desmethyltramadol (desmetramadol) منٛز تبدیل یوان کرنہٕ یس اکھ اوپییوڈ چھ یس μ-opioid رسیپٹرس سۭتۍ مضبوط طور پٲنٹھ جڑتھ چھ آسان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="Raf2012">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Raffa RB, Buschmann H, Christoph T, Eichenbaum G, Englberger W, Flores CM, Hertrampf T, Kögel B, Schiene K, Straßburger W, Terlinden R, Tzschentke TM|title=Mechanistic and functional differentiation of tapentadol and tramadol|journal=Expert Opin Pharmacother|volume=13|issue=10|pages=1437–49|year=2012|pmid=22698264|doi=10.1517/14656566.2012.696097|url=}}</ref> ٹرامادول چھ اکھ سیرٹونن-نورپینفنائن ریپٹیک انفیکٹر (SNRI) تہٕ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="PHR2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leppert W|title=Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain.|journal=Pharmacological Reports|date=November–December 2009|volume=61|issue=6|pages=978–92|pmid=20081232|url=http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|doi=10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=17 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> سنگین مضر اثراتس مَنٛز ہیکن دورٕ، سیرٹونن سنڈروم خطرٕ بڑن، چوکسی مَنٛز کمی، تہٕ نشہ نشہ نشہ نشہ گژھن واجنہ چیز شٲمل ٲستھ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یمن گردٕ۔ یا جگرک مسلہٕ چھ تمن مَنٛز چھ خوراک تبدیل کرنٕچ تجویز یوان دنہٕ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /> یہِ چھنہٕ تمن لوکن مَنٛز تجویز یوان کرنہٕ یمن مَنٛز خودکشی ہنٛد خطرٕ چھ آسان یا تمن مَنٛز یم حاملہ چھ آسان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="BNF74">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=British national formulary : BNF 74|date=2017|publisher=British Medical Association|isbn=978-0857112989|pages=447–448|edition=74}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">''British national formulary : BNF 74'' (74&nbsp;ed.). British Medical Association۔ 2017۔ pp.&nbsp;447–448. [[بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[خصوصی: کتابی ذرائع/978-0857112989|<bdi>978-0857112989</bdi>]].</cite></ref> اگرچہ دودھ پلاو۔ وٲل زنانن مَنٛز چھنہٕ یہِ تجویز یوان کرنہٕ، مگر یم وٲحد ڈوز چھ نوان تمن پزٕ نہٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ دودھ پلاون بند کرن۔<ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings|url=https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=5 September 2016|archive-date=13 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200413050449/https://www.drugs.com/pregnancy/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}</ref> ٹرامادول چھ جگرس مَنٛز O-desmethyltramadol (desmetramadol) مَنٛز تبدیل یوان کرنہٕ یس اَکھ اوپییوڈ چھ یس μ-opioid رسیپٹرس سٟتؠ مضبوط طور پٲنٹھ جڑتھ چھ آسان۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="Raf2012">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Raffa RB, Buschmann H, Christoph T, Eichenbaum G, Englberger W, Flores CM, Hertrampf T, Kögel B, Schiene K, Straßburger W, Terlinden R, Tzschentke TM|title=Mechanistic and functional differentiation of tapentadol and tramadol|journal=Expert Opin Pharmacother|volume=13|issue=10|pages=1437–49|year=2012|pmid=22698264|doi=10.1517/14656566.2012.696097|url=}}</ref> ٹرامادول چھ اَکھ سیرٹونن-نورپینفنائن ریپٹیک انفیکٹر (SNRI) تہٕ۔<ref name="AHFS2014" /><ref name="PHR2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leppert W|title=Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain.|journal=Pharmacological Reports|date=November–December 2009|volume=61|issue=6|pages=978–92|pmid=20081232|url=http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|doi=10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=17 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref>


ٹرامادول اوس 1963 منٛز پیٹنٹ کرنہٕ آمت تہٕ مغربی جرمن دوا ساز کمپنی گرونینتھال جی ایم بی ایچ کہ ذریع 1977 منٛز "ٹرامل" ناوٕ سٟتؠ اوس شروع آمت کرنہٕ۔<ref name="PHR2009" /><ref name="Fis2006">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=528|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA528|language=en|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=14 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014082428/https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA528|url-status=live}}</ref> 1990 کس دہائی کِس وسطس منٛز، یہٕ آو برطانیہس تہٕ امریکہس منٛز منظور کرنہٕ۔<ref name="PHR2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leppert W|title=Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain.|journal=Pharmacological Reports|date=November–December 2009|volume=61|issue=6|pages=978–92|pmid=20081232|url=http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|doi=10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=17 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLeppert2009">Leppert W (November–December 2009). [http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf "Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Pharmacological Reports''. '''61''' (6): 978–92. [[ڈون (شناخت)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1734-1140%2809%2970159-8 10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8]. [[پی ایم آئی ڈی (شناخت)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20081232 20081232]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:Cite journal|cite journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;access-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
ٹرامادول اوس 1963 مَنٛز پیٹنٹ کرنہٕ آمت تہٕ مغربی جرمن دوا ساز کمپنی گرونینتھال جی ایم بی ایچ کہ ذریع 1977 مَنٛز "ٹرامل" ناوٕ سٟتؠ اوس شۆروٗع آمت کرنہٕ۔<ref name="PHR2009" /><ref name="Fis2006">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Fischer|first=Jnos|last2=Ganellin|first2=C. Robin|title=Analogue-based Drug Discovery|date=2006|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=9783527607495|page=528|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA528|language=en|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=14 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014082428/https://books.google.ca/books?id=FjKfqkaKkAAC&pg=PA528|url-status=live}}</ref> 1990 کس دہائی کِس وسطس مَنٛز، یہٕ آو برطانیہس تہٕ امریکہس مَنٛز منظور کرنہٕ۔<ref name="PHR2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Leppert W|title=Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain.|journal=Pharmacological Reports|date=November–December 2009|volume=61|issue=6|pages=978–92|pmid=20081232|url=http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|doi=10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8|access-date=6 August 2020|archive-date=17 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFLeppert2009">Leppert W (November–December 2009). [http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf "Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. ''Pharmacological Reports''. '''61''' (6): 978–92. [[ڈون (شناخت)|doi]]:[https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1734-1140%2809%2970159-8 10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8]. [[پی ایم آئی ڈی (شناخت)|PMID]]&nbsp;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20081232 20081232]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161017220350/http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/pdf/2009/6_978.pdf Archived] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 17 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:Cite journal|cite journal]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;access-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> یہ چھُ عام دوا کِس طورس پیٚٹھ دستیاب تہٕ چھ پوٗرٕ دنیاہس منٛز واریاہن برانڈن ہٕنٛدس ناوس تحت مارکیٹنگ کرنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html "Tramadol Hydrochloride"]. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> یہِ چھُ عام دوا کِس طورس پیٚٹھ دستیاب تہٕ چھ پوٗرٕ دنیاہس مَنٛز واریاہن برانڈن ہٕنٛدس ناوس تحت مارکیٹنگ کرنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="AHFS2014">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride|url=https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|publisher=The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists|access-date=Dec 1, 2014|archive-date=12 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html "Tramadol Hydrochloride"]. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [https://web.archive.org/web/20201112015421/https://www.drugs.com/monograph/tramadol-hydrochloride.html Archived] from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Dec 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref><ref name="generics">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=22 December 2018|language=en|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html "Tramadol"]. ''Drugs.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html Archived] from the original on 23 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref><ref name="generics">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol|url=https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|website=Drugs.com|access-date=22 December 2018|language=en|archive-date=23 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html "Tramadol"]. ''Drugs.com''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182517/https://www.drugs.com/international/tramadol.html Archived] from the original on 23 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> ریاستہائے متحدہس منٛز چھ 2018 ہس تام تھوک قیمت 0.05 امریکی ڈالر فی ڈوز کھوتہٕ کم۔<ref name="ref">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=NADAC as of 2018-12-19|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-12-19/g7bs-ahj4|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=22 December 2018|archive-date=19 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219230344/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-12-19/g7bs-ahj4|url-status=deviated}}</ref> کینیڈاہس منٛز چھ 2021 ہس تام فی ڈوز تقریبا 1.20 سی اے ڈی لاگت یوان۔<ref name="TI2021">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here?|url=https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/ "&#x5B;131&#x5D; Tramadol: Where do we go from here?"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/ Archived] from the original on 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]</ref> ریاستہائے متحدہس مَنٛز چھ 2018 ہس تام تھوک قیمت 0.05 امریکی ڈالر فی ڈوز کھوتہٕ کم۔<ref name="ref">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=NADAC as of 2018-12-19|url=https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-12-19/g7bs-ahj4|website=Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services|access-date=22 December 2018|archive-date=19 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219230344/https://data.medicaid.gov/Drug-Pricing-and-Payment/NADAC-as-of-2018-12-19/g7bs-ahj4|url-status=deviated}}</ref> کینیڈاہس مَنٛز چھ 2021 ہس تام فی ڈوز تقریبا 1.20 سی اے ڈی لاگت یوان۔<ref name="TI2021">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here?|url=https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|access-date=14 September 2021|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/ "&#x5B;131&#x5D; Tramadol: Where do we go from here?"]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210716014831/https://www.ti.ubc.ca/2021/07/14/131-tramadol/ Archived] from the original on 16 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span data-ve-ignore="true"> </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true"><code class="cs1-code"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[فرما:ویب حَوالہٕ|cite web]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archivedate=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-date=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span><span data-ve-ignore="true">; </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment" data-ve-ignore="true">More than one of <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archiveurl=</code> and <code class="cs1-code">&#x7C;archive-url=</code> specified ([[مدد: CS1 غلطیاں|help]])</span>
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[Category:CS1 errors: redundant parameter|ο]]
[[زٲژ:دوا]]
[[زٲژ:دوا]]
</ref> 2017 منٛز، اوس یہ ریاستہائے متحدس منٛز 32 ہم ساروی کھوتہٕ زیادٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ تجویز کرنہٕ آمت دوا، یتھ منٛز 21 ملین کھوتہٕ زیادٕ نسخہٕ چھ۔<ref name="ref1">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318234059/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/TramadolHydrochloride|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411201148/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/TramadolHydrochloride|url-status=deviated}}</ref>
</ref> 2017 مَنٛز، اوس یہِ ریاستہائے متحدس مَنٛز 32 ہم سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ تجویز کرنہٕ آمت دوا، یَتھ مَنٛز 21 ملین کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ نسخہٕ چھ۔<ref name="ref1">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=The Top 300 of 2020|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|website=ClinCalc|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=18 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200318234059/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Top300Drugs.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="ref2">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Tramadol Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics|website=ClinCalc|date=23 December 2019|url=https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/TramadolHydrochloride|access-date=11 April 2020|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411201148/https://clincalc.com/DrugStats/Drugs/TramadolHydrochloride|url-status=deviated}}</ref>





گَردان 18:01, 23 سَتَمبَر 2024 بَجے

ٹرامادول یس الٹرام برانڈ ناوس تحت کٕنٛنہٕ چھُ یوان، چھُ اَکھ اوپییوڈ دگہٕ ہُنٛد دوا یُس ہلکہ پیٚٹھٕ معتدل شدید واجنہٕ دگہ علاج کرنہٕ خٲطرٕ اِستِمال چھُ گژھان۔[1][2] یہِ چھ عام طور پٲٹھؠ دگٕچ باقی دواہن ہنٛدس مقابلس مَنٛز کم ترجیٖح دنہٕ یوان۔[3] ییلہ فوری طور جٲری کرنہٕ ینہٕ واجنیٚن فارمولیشنن مَنٛز واتہٕ ذٔریع ننہٕ چھ یوان، تیٚلہ چھ دگٕ سٟتؠ راحتٕچ شروعات عام طور أکس گٲنٛٹہٕ اندر شۆروٗع گژھان۔[2] یہِ چھ انجیکشن کہ ذریع تہٕ دستیاب۔[4] یہٕ چھ پیراسیٹامول (acetaminophen) سٟتؠ ملتھ کننہٕ یوان یا زیٹھ کٲم کرن وألن فارمولیشنن ہنٛد پأٹھؠ۔[2][4]

یَتھ کٔنؠ ز اوپییوڈٕچ خصوصیت چھ، عام ضمنی اثرات مَنٛز چھ قبض، کھجلی تہٕ متلی شٲمل۔[2] سنگین مضر اثراتس مَنٛز ہیکن دورٕ، سیرٹونن سنڈروم خطرٕ بڑن، چوکسی مَنٛز کمی، تہٕ نشہ نشہ نشہ نشہ گژھن واجنہ چیز شٲمل ٲستھ۔[2] یمن گردٕ۔ یا جگرک مسلہٕ چھ تمن مَنٛز چھ خوراک تبدیل کرنٕچ تجویز یوان دنہٕ۔[2] یہِ چھنہٕ تمن لوکن مَنٛز تجویز یوان کرنہٕ یمن مَنٛز خودکشی ہنٛد خطرٕ چھ آسان یا تمن مَنٛز یم حاملہ چھ آسان۔[2][4] اگرچہ دودھ پلاو۔ وٲل زنانن مَنٛز چھنہٕ یہِ تجویز یوان کرنہٕ، مگر یم وٲحد ڈوز چھ نوان تمن پزٕ نہٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ دودھ پلاون بند کرن۔[5] ٹرامادول چھ جگرس مَنٛز O-desmethyltramadol (desmetramadol) مَنٛز تبدیل یوان کرنہٕ یس اَکھ اوپییوڈ چھ یس μ-opioid رسیپٹرس سٟتؠ مضبوط طور پٲنٹھ جڑتھ چھ آسان۔[2][6] ٹرامادول چھ اَکھ سیرٹونن-نورپینفنائن ریپٹیک انفیکٹر (SNRI) تہٕ۔[2][7]

ٹرامادول اوس 1963 مَنٛز پیٹنٹ کرنہٕ آمت تہٕ مغربی جرمن دوا ساز کمپنی گرونینتھال جی ایم بی ایچ کہ ذریع 1977 مَنٛز "ٹرامل" ناوٕ سٟتؠ اوس شۆروٗع آمت کرنہٕ۔[7][8] 1990 کس دہائی کِس وسطس مَنٛز، یہٕ آو برطانیہس تہٕ امریکہس مَنٛز منظور کرنہٕ۔[7] یہِ چھُ عام دوا کِس طورس پیٚٹھ دستیاب تہٕ چھ پوٗرٕ دنیاہس مَنٛز واریاہن برانڈن ہٕنٛدس ناوس تحت مارکیٹنگ کرنہٕ یوان۔[2][1] ریاستہائے متحدہس مَنٛز چھ 2018 ہس تام تھوک قیمت 0.05 امریکی ڈالر فی ڈوز کھوتہٕ کم۔[9] کینیڈاہس مَنٛز چھ 2021 ہس تام فی ڈوز تقریبا 1.20 سی اے ڈی لاگت یوان۔[3] 2017 مَنٛز، اوس یہِ ریاستہائے متحدس مَنٛز 32 ہم سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ عام طور پٲنٹھ تجویز کرنہٕ آمت دوا، یَتھ مَنٛز 21 ملین کھوتہٕ زیٛادٕ نسخہٕ چھ۔[10][11]


حَوالہٕ

  1. 1٫0 1٫1 "Tramadol". Drugs.com ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 23 July 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "generics" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 2٫00 2٫01 2٫02 2٫03 2٫04 2٫05 2٫06 2٫07 2٫08 2٫09 "Tramadol Hydrochloride". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved Dec 1, 2014. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "AHFS2014" defined multiple times with different content
  3. 3٫0 3٫1 "[131] Tramadol: Where do we go from here?". Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "TI2021" defined multiple times with different content
  4. 4٫0 4٫1 4٫2 British national formulary : BNF 74 (74 ed.). British Medical Association. 2017. pp. 447–448. ISBN 978-0857112989. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "BNF74" defined multiple times with different content
  5. "Tramadol Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Warnings". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  6. Raffa RB، Buschmann H، Christoph T، Eichenbaum G، Englberger W، Flores CM، Hertrampf T، Kögel B، Schiene K، Straßburger W، Terlinden R، Tzschentke TM (2012). "Mechanistic and functional differentiation of tapentadol and tramadol". Expert Opin Pharmacother. 13 (10): 1437–49. doi:10.1517/14656566.2012.696097. PMID 22698264.
  7. 7٫0 7٫1 7٫2 Leppert W (November–December 2009). "Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain" (PDF). Pharmacological Reports. 61 (6): 978–92. doi:10.1016/s1734-1140(09)70159-8. PMID 20081232. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2020. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "PHR2009" defined multiple times with different content
  8. Fischer، Jnos؛ Ganellin، C. Robin (2006). Analogue-based Drug Discovery ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). John Wiley & Sons. ص. 528. ISBN 9783527607495. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  9. "NADAC as of 2018-12-19". Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Archived from the original on 19 December 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2018. Invalid |url-status=deviated (مَدَتھ)
  10. "The Top 300 of 2020". ClinCalc. Archived from the original on 18 March 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020.
  11. "Tramadol Hydrochloride - Drug Usage Statistics". ClinCalc. 23 December 2019. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020. Retrieved 11 April 2020. Invalid |url-status=deviated (مَدَتھ)