ایم پوکس: گردانَن مَنٛز فَرَق
اض ٹیگ: ظٲہِر اؠڈِٹ موبایل اؠڈِٹ موبائیل وؠب اؠڑیٹ ایڈوانسِڈ موبائل اؠڑِٹ |
باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق |
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ایم '''پوکس''' یَتھ گوڈٕ منکی پوکس ونان ٲسؠ، چھ |
ایم '''پوکس''' یَتھ گوڈٕ منکی پوکس ونان ٲسؠ، چھ اَکھ متعدی وایرل بیمٲر یۄس انسانن تہٕ باقٕے جانورن دۄشوٕنی مَنٛز ہیکہ گژھتھ۔<ref name="WHOfact2023">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Mpox|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=18 August 2024|language=en|archive-date=23 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523095500/https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CDC.22July2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox in the U.S.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html|website=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention|publisher=CDC|access-date=29 July 2022|language=en-us|date=22 July 2022|archive-date=15 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202400/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/about.html|url-status=live}}</ref> عام علاماتن مَنٛز چھ [[تَپھ|بخار۔]] سٟتؠ أسوابستہٕ پھپھٕر دار دؠمار، سوجنہٕ آمٕتؠ لمف نوڈس، سردرد تہٕ تھکن شٲمل۔<ref name="Mpox.WHO2023">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Mpox (monkeypox)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World health Organization|access-date=14 August 2024|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|url-status=live}}</ref> باقٕے علاماتن مَنٛز ہؠٚکن واتس، گرٕ، یا جنسی اعضاء مَنٛز زخم، تہٕ پیشاب گژھنہٕ وز دگ شٲمل ٲسِتھ۔<ref name="Mpox.WHO2023" /> علامتک آغازک وَقٕت چھ 1 پیٹھہٕ 21 دۄہن تام آسان، تہٕ علامات چھ عام طور تَقریٖبَن 2 پیٹھہٕ 4 ہفتن تام روزان۔<ref name="WHOfact2023" /> علامتہٕ چھ عام طور ہلکہٕ آسان، حالانٛکہ یہِ ہیٚکہ ایٚچ آیی وی سٟتؠ مُتٲثِر لوٗکن، حملس مَنٛز، تہٕ کمزور مدافعتی نظام والیٚن لوٗکن مَنٛز شدید ٲستھ۔<ref name="WHOfact2023" /><ref name="Sut2020">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Sutcliffe|first=Catherine G.|last2=Rimone|first2=Anne W.|last3=Moss|first3=William J.|editor-last=Ryan|editor-first=Edward T.|editor-last2=Hill|editor-first2=David R.|editor-last3=Solomon|editor-first3=Tom|editor-last4=Aronson|editor-first4=Naomi|editor-last5=Endy|editor-first5=Timothy P.|title=Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases E-Book|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-323-55512-8|pages=272-277|edition=Tenth|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y8SODwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA272&dq=monkeypox+nigeria&hl=en|language=en|chapter=32.2. Poxviruses|access-date=2022-06-05|archive-date=2022-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610045453/https://books.google.com/books?id=y8SODwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA272&dq=monkeypox+nigeria&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ژمہ ہند زخم ہیکن نہٕ کنہ پیٹھہٕ وارہن تام ٲستھ، غدودٕ سوٚجنہٕ برٛونٛہہ چھ گژھان، تہٕ نشوونما کہ مختلف مرحلن پیٚٹھ ہیٚکہ أکس علاقس مَنٛز ظٲہر گژھتھ۔<ref name="WHO10June2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON392|website=www.who.int|publisher=World Health Organization|access-date=14 June 2022|language=en|archive-date=14 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220614173509/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON392|url-status=live}}</ref> بخار تہٕ پٹھن ہنٛز دگچ کلاسک پیشکش، اَمہِ پتہٕ سوجن وٲل غدود، یمن تمام زخمن چھ اکسی مرحلس مَنٛز آسان، چھ نہٕ تمام وبائلن مَنٛز عام لبنہٕ آمت۔<ref name="WHO4June2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|website=www.who.int|access-date=7 June 2022|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606225258/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|url-status=live|date=4 June 2022|publisher=World Health Organization}}</ref><ref name="Harris2022">{{Cite journal|last=Harris|first=Emily|title=What to Know About Monkeypox|journal=JAMA|date=27 May 2022|doi=10.1001/jama.2022.9499|pmid=35622356|url=https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2793012|issn=0098-7484|access-date=6 June 2022|archive-date=10 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220610045453/https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2793012|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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یہِ بیمٲر چھےٚ منکی پوکس وایرس کہ وجہ سٟتؠ گژھان، یس ''آرتھوپوکس وائرس'' اَکھ قسم چھےٚ۔<ref name="Goldman2020">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Petersen|first=Brett W.|last2=Damon|first2=Inger K.|editor-last=Goldman|editor-first=Lee|editor-last2=Schafer|editor-first2=Andrew I.|title=Goldman-Cecil Medicine|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53266-2|pages=2180-2183|edition=26th|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2180&dq=monkeypox&hl=en|language=en|chapter=348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections|access-date=2022-05-23|archive-date=2022-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523155354/https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2181&dq=monkeypox&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> انسانن مَنٛز 2 قسمن مَنٛز، مغربی افریقی قسم چھ وسطی افریقی (کانگو بیسن) قسمہٕ کھوتہٕ کم شدید بیمار ہنٛد سبب بنان۔<ref name="Adler2022">{{Cite journal|last=Adler|first=Hugh|last2=Gould|first2=Susan|last3=Hine|first3=Paul|last4=Snell|first4=Luke B.|last5=Wong|first5=Waison|last6=Houlihan|first6=Catherine F.|last7=Osborne|first7=Jane C.|last8=Rampling|first8=Tommy|last9=Beadsworth|first9=Mike Bj|last10=Duncan|first10=Christopher Ja|last11=Dunning|first11=Jake|journal=The Lancet. Infectious Diseases|title=Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK|date=24 May 2022|pages=S1473–3099(22)00228–6|doi=10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6|pmid=35623380|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35623380/|issn=1474-4457|access-date=6 June 2022|archive-date=29 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220529152810/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35623380/|url-status=live}}</ref> یہِ ہیٚکہ بشن ہنٛد گوشت، جانورن ہنٛد کاسنہٕ یا خرٕچ، جسمٲنی سیال، آلودٕ چیز، یا بیمار شخصس سٟتؠ دیگر قریبی رٲبطہٕ سٟتؠ پھلتھ۔<ref name="CDC2015Trans" /><ref name="WHO26May2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox: public health advice for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/25-05-2022-monkeypox--public-health-advice-for-gay--bisexual-and-other-men-who-have-sex-with-men|website=www.who.int|access-date=27 May 2022|language=en|date=26 May 2022|archive-date=26 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220526194149/https://www.who.int/news/item/25-05-2022-monkeypox--public-health-advice-for-gay--bisexual-and-other-men-who-have-sex-with-men|url-status=live}}</ref> پھیلاو ہیٚکہ لۄکٹؠن بوٚن تہٕ ممکنہ طور ہوہس پیٚٹھ پکن وٲلؠ وتہ سٟتؠ ٲستھ۔<ref name="CDC2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Infection Control: Hospital {{!}} Monkeypox {{!}} Poxvirus {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/infection-control-hospital.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=24 May 2022|language=en-us|date=22 May 2022|archive-date=18 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518152243/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/infection-control-hospital.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="WHO4June2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|website=www.who.int|access-date=7 June 2022|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606225258/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|url-status=live|date=4 June 2022|publisher=World Health Organization}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390 "Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update"]. ''www.who.int''. World Health Organization۔ 4 June 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220606225258/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390 Archived] from the original on 6 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Smallpox & Other Orthopoxvirus-Associated Infections - Chapter 4 - 2020 Yellow Book {{!}} Travelers' Health {{!}} CDC|url=https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-infectious-diseases/smallpox-and-other-orthopoxvirus-associated-infections|website=wwwnc.cdc.gov|access-date=29 July 2022|archive-date=29 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729081418/https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/yellowbook/2020/travel-related-infectious-diseases/smallpox-and-other-orthopoxvirus-associated-infections|url-status=live}}</ref> لکھ ہؠکن علاماتن ہٕنٛد آغاز پیٚٹھٕ وایرس پھٔلتھ یوٚتام نہٕ تمام زخم ژھنتھ تہٕ چھکھان، زخم ژھننہٕ پتہٕ اکہ ہفتہٕ کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عرصس تام پھٔلنک کیٚنٛہہ ثوٚبوت سٟتؠ۔<ref name="Adler2022" /> خیال چھ یوان کرنہٕ ز یہِ وایرس چھ عام طور افریقہس مَنٛز بعض خرگوش مَنٛز پھلتھ۔<ref name="CDC2015Trans">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Transmission Monkeypox|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/transmission.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en-us|date=11 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202658/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/transmission.html|archive-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> تشخیصٕچ تصدیق ہیٚکو وائرس کہ [[ڈی این اے|ڈی این اے۔]] کہ زخم کہ سوابنگ تہٕ ٹیسٹنگ سٟتؠ کٔرِتھ۔<ref name="CDC2015Out">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=2003 U.S. Outbreak Monkeypox|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en-us|date=11 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202731/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html|archive-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> یہِ ہیٚکہ چیٚشہٕ تہٕ [[واوٕ پتؠ|چکن پوکس]] ہوؠ ؤچھنہٕ یَتھ۔<ref name="Mpox.WHO2023">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Mpox (monkeypox)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World health Organization|access-date=14 August 2024|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox "Mpox (monkeypox)"]. ''www.who.int''. World health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox Archived] from the original on 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> ایم پوکسس پزٕ باقٕی انفیکشن یَتھ کٔنؠ خسرہ، کھجلی، ہرپس، تہٕ سیفیلس تہٕ غٲر متعدی حالات یَتھ کٔنؠ ز دوا پھٹراونہٕ سٟتؠ ممتاز کرن۔<ref name="Mpox.WHO2023" /> سوجن غدودن ہنز موجودگی چھ ایم پوکسٕچ زیادٕہ عام۔<ref name="WHOfact2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World Health Organization|date=19 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mc2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=McCollum AM, Damon IK|title=Human monkeypox|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=58|issue=2|pages=260–7|date=January 2014|pmid=24158414|doi=10.1093/cid/cit703|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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ایمہ علاوہ چھ نہٕ کنٛہہ تہٕ معلوم علاج۔<ref name="CDC2019Tx">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Treatment {{!}} Monkeypox {{!}} Poxvirus {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 October 2019|language=en-us|date=28 December 2018|archive-date=15 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615121759/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> چیچک ویکسیٖن ٲس قریبی رابطس |
ایمہ علاوہ چھ نہٕ کنٛہہ تہٕ معلوم علاج۔<ref name="CDC2019Tx">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Treatment {{!}} Monkeypox {{!}} Poxvirus {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=11 October 2019|language=en-us|date=28 December 2018|archive-date=15 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615121759/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/treatment.html|url-status=live}}</ref> چیچک ویکسیٖن ٲس قریبی رابطس مَنٛز انفیکشن رکاونہٕ تہٕ بیمار ہنٛز شدت کم کرنس مَنٛز تقریبا 85% حفاظتی لبنہٕ یوان۔<ref name="Goldman2020">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=Petersen|first=Brett W.|last2=Damon|first2=Inger K.|editor-last=Goldman|editor-first=Lee|editor-last2=Schafer|editor-first2=Andrew I.|title=Goldman-Cecil Medicine|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|location=Philadelphia|isbn=978-0-323-53266-2|pages=2180-2183|edition=26th|volume=2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2180&dq=monkeypox&hl=en|language=en|chapter=348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections|access-date=2022-05-23|archive-date=2022-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523155354/https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2181&dq=monkeypox&hl=en|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation book cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFPetersenDamon2020">Petersen, Brett W.; Damon, Inger K. (2020). "348۔ Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections". In Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew I. (eds.). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2180&dq=monkeypox&hl=en ''Goldman-Cecil Medicine'']. Vol. 2 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier۔ pp. 2180–2183. [[بَین الاقوٲمی معیار کِتاب نَمبَر|ISBN]] <bdi>978-0-323-53266-2</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220523155354/https://books.google.com/books?id=7pKqDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA2181&dq=monkeypox&hl=en Archived] from the original on 2022-05-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-23</span></span>.</cite></ref> اَکھ نوٚو MVA-BN چیچک ویکسین چھ منظوٗری دنہٕ آمٕژ، مگر محدود دستیابی سٟتؠ۔<ref name="WHOfact2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World Health Organization|date=19 May 2022|access-date=22 May 2022|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox "Monkeypox"]. ''www.who.int''. World Health Organization۔ 19 May 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox Archived] from the original on 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref><ref name="CDC1">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox and Smallpox Vaccine Guidance {{!}} Monkeypox {{!}} Poxvirus|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/smallpox-vaccine.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=20 May 2022|language=en-us|date=29 November 2019|archive-date=19 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519221450/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/clinicians/smallpox-vaccine.html|url-status=live}}</ref> باقٕی اقداماتن مَنٛز چھ باقاعدگی سان ہاتھ دھوٕنہ تہٕ بیمار لوکن تہٕ باقی جانورن نش بچنہٕ شٲمل۔<ref name="CDCprev">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Prevention|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/prevention.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=14 May 2022|language=en-us|date=29 November 2019|archive-date=14 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220314010736/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/prevention.html|url-status=live}}</ref> اینٹی وایرل دوا cidofovir تہٕ tecovirimat، vaccineia Immune Globulin، تہٕ لکٹہ پوٚکس ویکسیٖن ہیٚکہ وبٲیی دوران اِستِمال کرنہٕ یَتھ۔<ref name="CDC26may2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Interim Clinical Guidance for the Treatment of Monkeypox {{!}} Monkeypox {{!}} Poxvirus {{!}} CDC|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/treatment.html|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=8 June 2022|language=en-us|date=26 May 2022|archive-date=7 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220607235042/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/treatment.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gov.UK2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox|url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/monkeypox|website=GOV.UK|date=24 May 2022|access-date=28 May 2022|language=en|archive-date=18 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518173849/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/monkeypox|url-status=live}}</ref> موتک خطرٕ چھ<unk> 0%<unk> پؠٹھ<unk> 11%<unk> تام مختلف آسان۔<ref name="WHOfact2022" /> </unk></unk></unk></unk>زیٛادٕ تر لوک چھ صحت یاب گژھان۔<ref name="Mpox.WHO2023">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Mpox (monkeypox)|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|website=www.who.int|publisher=World health Organization|access-date=14 August 2024|language=en|archive-date=21 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox|url-status=live}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox "Mpox (monkeypox)"]. ''www.who.int''. World health Organization. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220421083742/https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/monkeypox Archived] from the original on 21 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> یہِ بیمٲر چھےٚ واریاہ جوان، کم خوراک وٲلؠ لکن، حاملہ زنانن تہٕ کمزور مدافعتی نظام والیٚن مَنٛز زیٛادٕ شدید آسان۔<ref name="DermNetNZ2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|last=Gilbourne|first=Marika|last2=Coulson|first2=Ian|last3=Mitchell|first3=Gus|editor-last=Amanda Oakley|title=Monkeypox: Symptoms, Treatment, and Outcome — DermNet|url=https://dermnetnz.org/topics/monkeypox|website=dermnetnz.org|access-date=25 May 2022|language=en|date=May 2022|archive-date=13 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813124846/https://dermnetnz.org/topics/monkeypox|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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یہِ بیمٲر چھ نہٕ ؤنؠ ماننہٕ یوان یوتاہ نایاب یَتھ کٔنؠ زن گوڑنتھ اوس ماننہٕ یوان۔ ممکنہ طور پٲٹھؠ معمول چیچک ویکسنیشن رکاونہٕ پتہٕ قوت مدافعت کم گژھنہٕ کس نتیجس مَنٛز۔<ref name="Simpson2020">{{Cite journal|last=Simpson|first=Karl|last2=Heymann|first2=David|last3=Brown|first3=Colin S.|last4=Edmunds|first4=W. John|last5=Elsgaard|first5=Jesper|last6=Fine|first6=Paul|last7=Hochrein|first7=Hubertus|last8=Hoff|first8=Nicole A.|last9=Green|first9=Andrew|last10=Ihekweazu|first10=Chikwe|last11=Jones|first11=Terry C.|journal=Vaccine|title=Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication|date=14 July 2020|volume=38|issue=33|pages=5077–5081|doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.04.062|pmid=32417140|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32417140/|issn=1873-2518|access-date=10 May 2022|archive-date=16 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716222122/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32417140/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Bunge2022">{{Cite journal|last=Bunge|first=Eveline M.|last2=Hoet|first2=Bernard|last3=Chen|first3=Liddy|last4=Lienert|first4=Florian|last5=Weidenthaler|first5=Heinz|last6=Baer|first6=Lorraine R.|last7=Steffen|first7=Robert|title=The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—A potential threat? A systematic review|journal=PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases|date=11 February 2022|volume=16|issue=2|pages=e0010141|doi=10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141|url=https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141|language=en|issn=1935-2735|access-date=9 May 2022|archive-date=22 February 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220222225123/https://journals.plos.org/plosntds/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pntd.0010141|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Mc2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=McCollum AM, Damon IK|title=Human monkeypox|journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases|volume=58|issue=2|pages=260–7|date=January 2014|pmid=24158414|doi=10.1093/cid/cit703|doi-access=free}}<cite class="citation journal cs1" data-ve-ignore="true" id="CITEREFMcCollumDamon2014">McCollum AM, Damon IK (January 2014). [https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcid%2Fcit703 "Human monkeypox"]. ''Clinical Infectious Diseases''. '''58''' (2): 260–7. [[ڈون (شناخت)|doi]]:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible">[https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fcid%2Fcit703 10.1093/cid/cit703]</span>. [[پی ایم آئی ڈی (شناخت)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24158414 24158414].</cite></ref> 1980 کس دہائی پؠٹھ چھ کیس نمایاں پانٹھ بھڑمت۔<ref name="Andrew2020">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|last=James|first=William D.|last2=Elston|first2=Dirk|last3=Treat|first3=James R.|last4=Rosenbach|first4=Misha A.|last5=Neuhaus|first5=Isaac|title=Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology|date=2020|publisher=Elsevier|location=Edinburgh|isbn=978-0-323-54753-6|page=389|edition=13th|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UEaEDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA389&dq=human&hl=en|language=en|chapter=19. Viral diseases|access-date=2022-05-11|archive-date=2022-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511184417/https://books.google.com/books?id=UEaEDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA389&dq=human&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> وسطی تہٕ مغربی افریقہ مَنٛز چھ کٗمبہٕ بٔد کیس آسان، تہٕ یہِ چھ جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگوہس (ڈی آر سی) مَنٛز عام۔<ref name="Bunge2022" /> وسطی تہٕ مغربی افریقہ کہ ٹراپیکل جنگلن مَنٛز چھ شکار کرن والین سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیادٕہ خطرٕ۔<ref name="WHO2018">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|title=Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases|date=2018|publisher=World Health Organization|isbn=978-92-4-156553-0|pages=172-179|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGNnDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA172&dq=%22congenital+monkeypox%22&hl=en|language=en|chapter=Part II: Monkeypox|access-date=2022-05-24|archive-date=2022-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524191802/https://books.google.com/books?id=aGNnDwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA172&dq=%22congenital+monkeypox%22&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref> امچ شناخت ٲس گۄڈنچہ لٹہ 1958 مَنٛز ڈنمارکس مَنٛز لیبارٹری ہنٛدؠ بندرن مَنٛز أکس الگ بیمار ہٕنٛدس طورس پیٚٹھ کرنہٕ آمٕژ۔<ref name="AritaHenderson1968">{{Cite news|url=http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/266595/PMC2554549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|title=Smallpox and Monkeypox in Non-human Primates|last=Arita|first=I|date=1968|journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization|accessdate=29 September 2018|last2=Henderson|first2=A|pages=277–283|archivedate=24 May 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220524115334/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/266595/PMC2554549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref><ref name="CDC2015Main">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Monkeypox|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en-us|date=11 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015113128/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/index.html|archive-date=15 October 2017}}</ref> انسانن مَنٛز گۄڈنیُٛک کیس آو ڈی آر سی یس مَنٛز 1970 مَنٛز، چیچک ختم کرنچ کوششن دوران رپورٹ کرنہٕ۔<ref name="Adalja2022">{{Cite journal|last=Adalja|first=Amesh|last2=Inglesby|first2=Tom|title=A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak|journal=Annals of Internal Medicine|date=24 May 2022|doi=10.7326/M22-1581|url=https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M22-1581?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org|issn=0003-4819|access-date=1 June 2022|archive-date=27 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220527181501/https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/full/10.7326/M22-1581?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org|url-status=live}}</ref> افریقہس نیبر انسانن مَنٛز گۄڈنیُٛک کیس 2003 مَنٛز امریکہس مَنٛز پیش، ییلہٕ وباءک پتہ اکس پالتو جانورن ہنٛدس دکانس مَنٛز لگاونہٕ آو ییتہٕ درآمد شدہ چوہا کننہٕ اوس آمت۔<ref name="CDC2015Out">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=2003 U.S. Outbreak Monkeypox|url=https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html|website=CDC|access-date=15 October 2017|language=en-us|date=11 May 2015|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202731/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html|archive-date=15 October 2017}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html "2003 U.S۔ Outbreak Monkeypox"]. ''CDC''. 11 May 2015. [https://web.archive.org/web/20171015202731/https://www.cdc.gov/poxvirus/monkeypox/outbreak.html Archived] from the original on 15 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite></ref> 2017 پیٚٹھٕ چھ نائیجیریاہس مَنٛز اَکھ بٔڑ وبٲیی گژھان۔<ref name="Mauldin2022">{{Cite journal|last=Mauldin|first=Matthew R.|last2=McCollum|first2=Andrea M.|last3=Nakazawa|first3=Yoshinori J.|last4=Mandra|first4=Anna|last5=Whitehouse|first5=Erin R.|last6=Davidson|first6=Whitni|last7=Zhao|first7=Hui|last8=Gao|first8=Jinxin|last9=Li|first9=Yu|last10=Doty|first10=Jeffrey|last11=Yinka-Ogunleye|first11=Adesola|journal=The Journal of Infectious Diseases|title=Exportation of Monkeypox Virus From the African Continent|date=19 April 2022|volume=225|issue=8|pages=1367–1376|doi=10.1093/infdis/jiaa559|pmid=2880628|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32880628/|issn=1537-6613|access-date=25 May 2022|archive-date=19 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220519150324/https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32880628/|url-status=live}}</ref> مئی 2022 کہ وسط پیٹھہٕ، لوکن درمیان پھیلنہٕ کہ کیس چھ رپورٹ آمت کرنہٕ، کیہن ملکن مَنٛز یمن مَنٛز عام طور پٲٹھؠ چھ نہٕ یہِ بیمٲر وچھنہٕ یوان، بشمول یورپ، شمٲلی امریکہ، جۆنوٗبی امریکہ تہٕ آسٹریلیاہک ملک۔<ref name="WHO4June2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update|url=https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|website=www.who.int|access-date=7 June 2022|language=en|archive-date=6 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220606225258/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390|url-status=live|date=4 June 2022|publisher=World Health Organization}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390 "Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update"]. ''www.who.int''. World Health Organization۔ 4 June 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220606225258/https://www.who.int/emergencies/disease-outbreak-news/item/2022-DON390 Archived] from the original on 6 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite></ref> 23 جُلَے 2022 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشن (ڈبلیو ایچ او) منکی پوکس کہ وباہس بین الاقوامی تشویش ہنز عوٲمی صحتٕچ ایمرجنسی قرار۔<ref name="WHO2022July">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=WHO declares monkeypox a global public health emergency|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/monkeypox-who-international-public-health-emergency-rcna39083|website=NBC News|access-date=23 July 2022|language=en|archive-date=23 July 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723145834/https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/monkeypox-who-international-public-health-emergency-rcna39083|url-status=live}}</ref> یہٕ آو مئی 2023 مَنٛز واپس ننہٕ۔<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mpox is no longer a global health emergency, WHO declares - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/9690684/mpox-global-health-emergency-over-who/|accessdate=11 May 2023|journal=Global News|archivedate=11 May 2023|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511162535/https://globalnews.ca/news/9690684/mpox-global-health-emergency-over-who/}}</ref> "منکی پوکس" اصطلاحس سٟتؠ وابستہٕ بدنما داغہٕ کہ وجہ سٟتؠ، ڈبلیو ایچ اوہن کوٚر نَوَمبَر 2022 مَنٛز بیمارک ناو تبدیل۔<ref name="WHO28Nov2022">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|title=WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease|url=https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease|website=www.who.int|access-date=2 December 2022|language=en|archive-date=1 December 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221201225437/https://www.who.int/news/item/28-11-2022-who-recommends-new-name-for-monkeypox-disease|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== حَوالہٕ == |
گَردان 18:01, 21 سَتَمبَر 2024 بَجے
ایم پوکس یَتھ گوڈٕ منکی پوکس ونان ٲسؠ، چھ اَکھ متعدی وایرل بیمٲر یۄس انسانن تہٕ باقٕے جانورن دۄشوٕنی مَنٛز ہیکہ گژھتھ۔[1][2] عام علاماتن مَنٛز چھ بخار۔ سٟتؠ أسوابستہٕ پھپھٕر دار دؠمار، سوجنہٕ آمٕتؠ لمف نوڈس، سردرد تہٕ تھکن شٲمل۔[3] باقٕے علاماتن مَنٛز ہؠٚکن واتس، گرٕ، یا جنسی اعضاء مَنٛز زخم، تہٕ پیشاب گژھنہٕ وز دگ شٲمل ٲسِتھ۔[3] علامتک آغازک وَقٕت چھ 1 پیٹھہٕ 21 دۄہن تام آسان، تہٕ علامات چھ عام طور تَقریٖبَن 2 پیٹھہٕ 4 ہفتن تام روزان۔[1] علامتہٕ چھ عام طور ہلکہٕ آسان، حالانٛکہ یہِ ہیٚکہ ایٚچ آیی وی سٟتؠ مُتٲثِر لوٗکن، حملس مَنٛز، تہٕ کمزور مدافعتی نظام والیٚن لوٗکن مَنٛز شدید ٲستھ۔[1][4] ژمہ ہند زخم ہیکن نہٕ کنہ پیٹھہٕ وارہن تام ٲستھ، غدودٕ سوٚجنہٕ برٛونٛہہ چھ گژھان، تہٕ نشوونما کہ مختلف مرحلن پیٚٹھ ہیٚکہ أکس علاقس مَنٛز ظٲہر گژھتھ۔[5] بخار تہٕ پٹھن ہنٛز دگچ کلاسک پیشکش، اَمہِ پتہٕ سوجن وٲل غدود، یمن تمام زخمن چھ اکسی مرحلس مَنٛز آسان، چھ نہٕ تمام وبائلن مَنٛز عام لبنہٕ آمت۔[6][7]
یہِ بیمٲر چھےٚ منکی پوکس وایرس کہ وجہ سٟتؠ گژھان، یس آرتھوپوکس وائرس اَکھ قسم چھےٚ۔[8] انسانن مَنٛز 2 قسمن مَنٛز، مغربی افریقی قسم چھ وسطی افریقی (کانگو بیسن) قسمہٕ کھوتہٕ کم شدید بیمار ہنٛد سبب بنان۔[9] یہِ ہیٚکہ بشن ہنٛد گوشت، جانورن ہنٛد کاسنہٕ یا خرٕچ، جسمٲنی سیال، آلودٕ چیز، یا بیمار شخصس سٟتؠ دیگر قریبی رٲبطہٕ سٟتؠ پھلتھ۔[10][11] پھیلاو ہیٚکہ لۄکٹؠن بوٚن تہٕ ممکنہ طور ہوہس پیٚٹھ پکن وٲلؠ وتہ سٟتؠ ٲستھ۔[12][6][13] لکھ ہؠکن علاماتن ہٕنٛد آغاز پیٚٹھٕ وایرس پھٔلتھ یوٚتام نہٕ تمام زخم ژھنتھ تہٕ چھکھان، زخم ژھننہٕ پتہٕ اکہ ہفتہٕ کھۄتہٕ زیٛادٕ عرصس تام پھٔلنک کیٚنٛہہ ثوٚبوت سٟتؠ۔[9] خیال چھ یوان کرنہٕ ز یہِ وایرس چھ عام طور افریقہس مَنٛز بعض خرگوش مَنٛز پھلتھ۔[10] تشخیصٕچ تصدیق ہیٚکو وائرس کہ ڈی این اے۔ کہ زخم کہ سوابنگ تہٕ ٹیسٹنگ سٟتؠ کٔرِتھ۔[14] یہِ ہیٚکہ چیٚشہٕ تہٕ چکن پوکس ہوؠ ؤچھنہٕ یَتھ۔[3] ایم پوکسس پزٕ باقٕی انفیکشن یَتھ کٔنؠ خسرہ، کھجلی، ہرپس، تہٕ سیفیلس تہٕ غٲر متعدی حالات یَتھ کٔنؠ ز دوا پھٹراونہٕ سٟتؠ ممتاز کرن۔[3] سوجن غدودن ہنز موجودگی چھ ایم پوکسٕچ زیادٕہ عام۔[15][16]
ایمہ علاوہ چھ نہٕ کنٛہہ تہٕ معلوم علاج۔[17] چیچک ویکسیٖن ٲس قریبی رابطس مَنٛز انفیکشن رکاونہٕ تہٕ بیمار ہنٛز شدت کم کرنس مَنٛز تقریبا 85% حفاظتی لبنہٕ یوان۔[8] اَکھ نوٚو MVA-BN چیچک ویکسین چھ منظوٗری دنہٕ آمٕژ، مگر محدود دستیابی سٟتؠ۔[15][18] باقٕی اقداماتن مَنٛز چھ باقاعدگی سان ہاتھ دھوٕنہ تہٕ بیمار لوکن تہٕ باقی جانورن نش بچنہٕ شٲمل۔[19] اینٹی وایرل دوا cidofovir تہٕ tecovirimat، vaccineia Immune Globulin، تہٕ لکٹہ پوٚکس ویکسیٖن ہیٚکہ وبٲیی دوران اِستِمال کرنہٕ یَتھ۔[20][21] موتک خطرٕ چھ<unk> 0%<unk> پؠٹھ<unk> 11%<unk> تام مختلف آسان۔[15] </unk></unk></unk></unk>زیٛادٕ تر لوک چھ صحت یاب گژھان۔[3] یہِ بیمٲر چھےٚ واریاہ جوان، کم خوراک وٲلؠ لکن، حاملہ زنانن تہٕ کمزور مدافعتی نظام والیٚن مَنٛز زیٛادٕ شدید آسان۔[22]
یہِ بیمٲر چھ نہٕ ؤنؠ ماننہٕ یوان یوتاہ نایاب یَتھ کٔنؠ زن گوڑنتھ اوس ماننہٕ یوان۔ ممکنہ طور پٲٹھؠ معمول چیچک ویکسنیشن رکاونہٕ پتہٕ قوت مدافعت کم گژھنہٕ کس نتیجس مَنٛز۔[23][24][16] 1980 کس دہائی پؠٹھ چھ کیس نمایاں پانٹھ بھڑمت۔[25] وسطی تہٕ مغربی افریقہ مَنٛز چھ کٗمبہٕ بٔد کیس آسان، تہٕ یہِ چھ جمہوری جمہوریہ کانگوہس (ڈی آر سی) مَنٛز عام۔[24] وسطی تہٕ مغربی افریقہ کہ ٹراپیکل جنگلن مَنٛز چھ شکار کرن والین سارِوٕے کھوتہٕ زیادٕہ خطرٕ۔[26] امچ شناخت ٲس گۄڈنچہ لٹہ 1958 مَنٛز ڈنمارکس مَنٛز لیبارٹری ہنٛدؠ بندرن مَنٛز أکس الگ بیمار ہٕنٛدس طورس پیٚٹھ کرنہٕ آمٕژ۔[27][28] انسانن مَنٛز گۄڈنیُٛک کیس آو ڈی آر سی یس مَنٛز 1970 مَنٛز، چیچک ختم کرنچ کوششن دوران رپورٹ کرنہٕ۔[29] افریقہس نیبر انسانن مَنٛز گۄڈنیُٛک کیس 2003 مَنٛز امریکہس مَنٛز پیش، ییلہٕ وباءک پتہ اکس پالتو جانورن ہنٛدس دکانس مَنٛز لگاونہٕ آو ییتہٕ درآمد شدہ چوہا کننہٕ اوس آمت۔[14] 2017 پیٚٹھٕ چھ نائیجیریاہس مَنٛز اَکھ بٔڑ وبٲیی گژھان۔[30] مئی 2022 کہ وسط پیٹھہٕ، لوکن درمیان پھیلنہٕ کہ کیس چھ رپورٹ آمت کرنہٕ، کیہن ملکن مَنٛز یمن مَنٛز عام طور پٲٹھؠ چھ نہٕ یہِ بیمٲر وچھنہٕ یوان، بشمول یورپ، شمٲلی امریکہ، جۆنوٗبی امریکہ تہٕ آسٹریلیاہک ملک۔[6] 23 جُلَے 2022 ہس مَنٛز کوٚر ورلڈ ہیلتھ آرگنائزیشن (ڈبلیو ایچ او) منکی پوکس کہ وباہس بین الاقوامی تشویش ہنز عوٲمی صحتٕچ ایمرجنسی قرار۔[31] یہٕ آو مئی 2023 مَنٛز واپس ننہٕ۔[32] "منکی پوکس" اصطلاحس سٟتؠ وابستہٕ بدنما داغہٕ کہ وجہ سٟتؠ، ڈبلیو ایچ اوہن کوٚر نَوَمبَر 2022 مَنٛز بیمارک ناو تبدیل۔[33]
حَوالہٕ
- ↑ 1٫0 1٫1 1٫2 "Mpox". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ↑ "Monkeypox in the U.S." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). CDC. 22 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ↑ 3٫0 3٫1 3٫2 3٫3 3٫4 "Mpox (monkeypox)". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World health Organization. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 14 August 2024. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Mpox.WHO2023" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Sutcliffe، Catherine G.؛ Rimone، Anne W.؛ Moss، William J. (2020). "32.2. Poxviruses". In Ryan، Edward T.؛ Hill، David R.؛ Solomon، Tom؛ Aronson، Naomi؛ Endy، Timothy P. (eds.). Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Diseases E-Book ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز) (Tenth ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. pp. 272–277. ISBN 978-0-323-55512-8. Archived from the original on 2022-06-10. Retrieved 2022-06-05.
- ↑ "Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World Health Organization. Archived from the original on 14 June 2022. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
- ↑ 6٫0 6٫1 6٫2 "Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World Health Organization. 4 June 2022. Archived from the original on 6 June 2022. Retrieved 7 June 2022. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "WHO4June2022" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Harris، Emily (27 May 2022). "What to Know About Monkeypox". JAMA. doi:10.1001/jama.2022.9499. ISSN 0098-7484. PMID 35622356 Check
|pmid=
value (مَدَتھ). Archived from the original on 10 June 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022. - ↑ 8٫0 8٫1 Petersen، Brett W.؛ Damon، Inger K. (2020). "348. Smallpox, monkeypox and other poxvirus infections". In Goldman، Lee؛ Schafer، Andrew I. (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 2 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 2180–2183. ISBN 978-0-323-53266-2. Archived from the original on 2022-05-23. Retrieved 2022-05-23. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Goldman2020" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 9٫0 9٫1 Adler، Hugh؛ Gould، Susan؛ Hine، Paul؛ Snell، Luke B.؛ Wong، Waison؛ Houlihan، Catherine F.؛ Osborne، Jane C.؛ Rampling، Tommy؛ Beadsworth، Mike Bj؛ Duncan، Christopher Ja؛ Dunning، Jake (24 May 2022). "Clinical features and management of human monkeypox: a retrospective observational study in the UK". The Lancet. Infectious Diseases: S1473–3099(22)00228–6. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(22)00228-6. ISSN 1474-4457. PMID 35623380 Check
|pmid=
value (مَدَتھ). Archived from the original on 29 May 2022. Retrieved 6 June 2022. - ↑ 10٫0 10٫1 "Transmission Monkeypox". CDC ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ↑ "Monkeypox: public health advice for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
- ↑ "Infection Control: Hospital | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 22 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
- ↑ "Smallpox & Other Orthopoxvirus-Associated Infections - Chapter 4 - 2020 Yellow Book | Travelers' Health | CDC". wwwnc.cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
- ↑ 14٫0 14٫1 "2003 U.S. Outbreak Monkeypox". CDC ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "CDC2015Out" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 15٫0 15٫1 15٫2 "Monkeypox". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World Health Organization. 19 May 2022. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "WHOfact2022" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 16٫0 16٫1 McCollum AM، Damon IK (January 2014). "Human monkeypox". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 58 (2): 260–7. doi:10.1093/cid/cit703. PMID 24158414. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>
tag; name "Mc2014" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ "Treatment | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 28 December 2018. Archived from the original on 15 June 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
- ↑ "Monkeypox and Smallpox Vaccine Guidance | Monkeypox | Poxvirus". www.cdc.gov ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.
- ↑ "Prevention". www.cdc.gov ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 29 November 2019. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
- ↑ "Interim Clinical Guidance for the Treatment of Monkeypox | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC". www.cdc.gov ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 26 May 2022. Archived from the original on 7 June 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
- ↑ "Monkeypox". GOV.UK ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 24 May 2022. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
- ↑ Gilbourne، Marika؛ Coulson، Ian؛ Mitchell، Gus (May 2022). Amanda Oakley (ed.). "Monkeypox: Symptoms, Treatment, and Outcome — DermNet". dermnetnz.org ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ Simpson، Karl؛ Heymann، David؛ Brown، Colin S.؛ Edmunds، W. John؛ Elsgaard، Jesper؛ Fine، Paul؛ Hochrein، Hubertus؛ Hoff، Nicole A.؛ Green، Andrew؛ Ihekweazu، Chikwe؛ Jones، Terry C. (14 July 2020). "Human monkeypox - After 40 years, an unintended consequence of smallpox eradication". Vaccine. 38 (33): 5077–5081. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.04.062. ISSN 1873-2518. PMID 32417140. Archived from the original on 16 July 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
- ↑ 24٫0 24٫1 Bunge، Eveline M.؛ Hoet، Bernard؛ Chen، Liddy؛ Lienert، Florian؛ Weidenthaler، Heinz؛ Baer، Lorraine R.؛ Steffen، Robert (11 February 2022). "The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—A potential threat? A systematic review". PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 16 (2): e0010141. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010141. ISSN 1935-2735. Archived from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
- ↑ James، William D.؛ Elston، Dirk؛ Treat، James R.؛ Rosenbach، Misha A.؛ Neuhaus، Isaac (2020). "19. Viral diseases". Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز) (13th ed.). Edinburgh: Elsevier. ص. 389. ISBN 978-0-323-54753-6. Archived from the original on 2022-05-11. Retrieved 2022-05-11.
- ↑ "Part II: Monkeypox". Managing epidemics: Key facts about major deadly diseases ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). World Health Organization. 2018. pp. 172–179. ISBN 978-92-4-156553-0. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-05-24.
- ↑ Arita, I; Henderson, A (1968). "Smallpox and Monkeypox in Non-human Primates". Bulletin of the World Health Organization: pp. 277–283. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220524115334/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/266595/PMC2554549.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. Retrieved 29 September 2018.
- ↑ "Monkeypox". CDC ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
- ↑ Adalja، Amesh؛ Inglesby، Tom (24 May 2022). "A Novel International Monkeypox Outbreak". Annals of Internal Medicine. doi:10.7326/M22-1581. ISSN 0003-4819. Archived from the original on 27 May 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
- ↑ Mauldin، Matthew R.؛ McCollum، Andrea M.؛ Nakazawa، Yoshinori J.؛ Mandra، Anna؛ Whitehouse، Erin R.؛ Davidson، Whitni؛ Zhao، Hui؛ Gao، Jinxin؛ Li، Yu؛ Doty، Jeffrey؛ Yinka-Ogunleye، Adesola (19 April 2022). "Exportation of Monkeypox Virus From the African Continent". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 225 (8): 1367–1376. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa559. ISSN 1537-6613. PMID 2880628. Archived from the original on 19 May 2022. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ "WHO declares monkeypox a global public health emergency". NBC News ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 23 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ↑ "Mpox is no longer a global health emergency, WHO declares - National | Globalnews.ca". Global News. Archived from the original on 11 May 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230511162535/https://globalnews.ca/news/9690684/mpox-global-health-emergency-over-who/. Retrieved 11 May 2023.
- ↑ "WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease". www.who.int ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 1 December 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.