1947 جۆم قتلِ عام
| 1947 Jammu massacres | |
|---|---|
| تٲریٖخ | October 1947 – November 1947 |
| جاے | Jammu province, Princely state of Jammu and Kashmir |
| مَقصد | Genocide,[1] ethnic cleansing[2][3][4][5] |
| طریقہٕ کار | Rioting, pogrom, arson, mass rape |
| ہلاکتہٕ | |
| موٗدؠ | فرما:Flowlist فرما:Endflowlist |
یلؠ مَحراجا ہری سِنگھ سٔنٛز پوٗرؠ زانکٲرؠ تہٕ پروتثاحَن سیٖتھ آو جمِس مَنٛز مسلمانَن ہُنٛد خوٗن آبِک پٔتھ چھٔکراونہٕ تہٕ تِم آیہ جلاوطن کرنہٕ یہٕ زَن جمِس مَنٛز بنہِ غٲر مسلمانَن ہِنٚز اکژریت۔[7][8][9]
حَوالہٕ
[اؠڈِٹ]- ↑ Copland, The Abdullah Factor, p. 254 (citation 119): "... the census reveals that the Muslim population of Jammu dropped (as a result of emigration, genocide and other factors) from 61 per cent to 38 per cent between 1941 and 1961."
- ↑ 2٫0 2٫1 حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedBhasin - ↑ Chattha, Partition and its Aftermath 2009, p. 179, 183.
- ↑ Chattha, The Long Shadow of 1947 2016, p. 150.
- ↑ حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNoorani - ↑ 6٫0 6٫1 Snedden, Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris 2015, p. 167.
- ↑ "India's National Fortnightly Magazine". Frontline ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Retrieved 2024-11-06.
- ↑ Chatta، Ilyas Ahmad (2009-09). Partition and its aftermath: violence, migration and the role of refugees in the socio-economic development of Gujranwala and Sialkot cities, 1947-196 (phd thesis) ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). University of Southampton. Check date values in:
|date=(مَدَتھ) - ↑ Life، Kashmir (2015-11-17). "Jammu 1947". Kashmir Life ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Retrieved 2024-11-06.