فَیِل:Crookes tube two views.jpg

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وِکیٖپیٖڈیا پؠٹھٕ، اَکھ آزاد اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا

اَصلی فَیِل(2٬022 × 2٬115 پِکسَل، فَیِل ناپ: 512 کِلوبایِٹ، MIME قسٕم:image/jpeg)

This file is from وِکیٖمیٖیڈیا کامَنٕز and may be used by other projects. The description on its file description page there is shown below.

تَفصیٖل
English: Two photos of a Crookes tube; one by ordinary light and one showing it in operation lit by its own fluorescence. In operation several thousand volts of DC electricity is applied between the two electrodes in the tube. The electrode to the left is the cathode or negative electrode, the electrode in the L-shaped tube at bottom is the anode or positive electrode. Electrons released by the cathode are attracted toward the positive space charge in center of the tube, created by the positive anode at bottom, and they accelerate down the tube to the right. Because of inertia, many electrons speed past the anode rather than actually hitting it. They hit the glass wall of the tube, making the glass fluoresce green; after that, they eventually travel to the anode and leave the tube, passing through the wires and the power supply and back to the cathode. The cross-shaped metal plate blocks the electrons, casting a cross-shaped shadow on the glowing wall, demonstrating that the electrons travel in straight lines. The cross can be folded down against the floor of the tube, showing it is the cause of the shadow. The shadow can be moved and distorted by holding a permanent magnet to the side of the tube, demonstrating the bending effect that magnetic fields exert on electron rays. This 'Maltese cross' demonstration form of Crookes tube was first made by Juliusz Plucker in 1869, and was very popular in classrooms around the turn of the century. Alterations to image: Cropped component images and combined into one image.
تٲریٖخ Taken on ٢٩ مارٕچ ٢٠٠٧
آگُر File:Crookes tube-not in use-lateral view-standing cross prPNr°07.jpg and File:Crookes tube-in use-lateral view-standing cross prPNr°11.jpg
مُصَنِف D-Kuru
اِجازَت
(دۄبارٕ یہِ فیل استعمال کرٕنی)
I, D-Kuru the author of this image, release it under the following licences:
w:en:Creative Commons
اِنٛتِساب یَکساں-شَرکٔر
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Austria license.
تُہۍ چھِو آزار:
  • بٲغراوُن – کٲم نَقٕل، تَقسیٖم تہٕ مُنتَقٕل کَرنہٕ خٲطرٕ
  • رِمِکس کَرُن – to adapt the work
یِمَن شَرطَن تَحَت:
  • اِنٛتِساب – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • یَکساں-شَرکٔر – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.
w:en:Creative Commons
اِنٛتِساب یَکساں-شَرکٔر
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Austria license.
تُہۍ چھِو آزار:
  • بٲغراوُن – کٲم نَقٕل، تَقسیٖم تہٕ مُنتَقٕل کَرنہٕ خٲطرٕ
  • رِمِکس کَرُن – to adapt the work
یِمَن شَرطَن تَحَت:
  • اِنٛتِساب – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • یَکساں-شَرکٔر – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible license as the original.


Attribution, disclaimer and additional Information:

Attribution:
Attribute me as "D-Kuru from Wikimedia Commons" or "D-Kuru/Wikimedia Commons". Second suggestion is preferred. You can find an example of how the image could be used in the „Disclaimer“ section. You can also visit the help page Commons:Reusing content outside Wikimedia for further information.

Used camera:
This image was taken using a Canon Digital IXUS 850 IS.
Author: D-Kuru/Wikimedia Commons
Licence: CC-BY-SA-3.0-AT


Disclaimer:
Even I'm the only copyright holder of this two-dimensional work I can't exclude that third parties or local and/or international law may can restrict the reuse of this image. Possible restrctions could be due to personality rights, copyright (e.g. on buildings) and/or law such as the "Freedom of panorama".

Hyperlinks, other licences and additional information:
Even hyperlinks to my user page on Wikimedia Commons and this page are not required, they are requested. Also not required is a notification if you use this image anywhere but it nice to hear from you.
If you want to use my image under different licenceconditions you can cantact me on my talkpage or you can send me a mail.
I upload all my files in the highest possible resolution and/or bitrate so I can't offer higher resoluted images and/or better quality for my video and/or audio files. However, if you want to have an image from a different angle you can contact me and I can see if I can help you.

Keep in mind that this text does not affect the other usage conditions of the licences (could be „Share Alike“, „make clear to others the license terms of this work“, etc.) in any way! On the right side you can see an example of how the image could be used correctly according to the licenceconditions.

Other versions Component images: File:Crookes tube-not in use-lateral view-standing cross prPNr°07.jpg, File:Crookes tube-in use-lateral view-standing cross prPNr°11.jpg

وِکیٖپیٖڈیا

 This is a featured picture on the Persian language Wikipedia (نگاره‌های برگزیده) and is considered one of the finest images. See its nomination here.

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depicts اَنگیٖزۍ

captured with اَنگیٖزۍ

Canon Digital IXUS 850 IS اَنگیٖزۍ

٢٩ مارٕچ 2007

exposure time اَنگیٖزۍ

2 سؠکَنٛڈ

f-number اَنگیٖزۍ

3.2

focal length اَنگیٖزۍ

6.142 millimetre

media type اَنگیٖزۍ

image/jpeg

checksum اَنگیٖزۍ

7567014304494e273ba7ff2c79bb2a4b36bbdecd

determination method اَنگیٖزۍ: SHA-1 اَنگیٖزۍ

data size اَنگیٖزۍ

524554 byte

2115 pixel

width اَنگیٖزۍ

2022 pixel

فَیِل تَوٲریٖخ

فَیِل وُچھنہٕ باپتھ کٔریو کلک تأریخ/وقت پؠٹھ تاکہِ یہ گژھِ تمہ وقتہٕ ظٲہر

تٲریٖخ/وَقتتھمب نیلپہلوٗوصٲرِفکَتھ
موجودٕ15:58, 7 مٔیی 2008گَردان 15:58, 7 مٔیی 2008 تَھمبنیل2٬022 × 2٬115 (512 کِلوبایِٹ)Chetvorno{{Information |Description=Two photos of a Crookes tube; one by ordinary light and one showing it in operation lit by it's own fluorescence. Alterations to image: Cropped component images and combined into one image. |Source=[[:Image:Schattenkreuzröhr

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