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خۄدکشی: گردانَن مَنٛز فَرَق

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وِکیٖپیٖڈیا پؠٹھٕ، اَکھ آزاد اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا
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"Suicide" کِس تَرجَمَس پؠٹھ مُشتَمِل نٔو صَفہٕ آو تَخلیٖق کَرنہٕ
 
باٹ چھُ غَلطی ٹھیٖکھ کَران غَلطی فِہرِست مُطٲبِق
 
سٕطر 1: سٕطر 1:

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'''خۄدکشی''' چھ زٲنِتھ مٲنِتھ پنن پنُن پان مارُن سبب بننک عمل۔<ref name="Sted2006">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|url=https://archive.org/details/stedmansmedicald00sted_3|title=Stedman's Medical Dictionary|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7817-3390-8|edition=28th|location=Philadelphia|url-access=registration}}</ref> ذہنی عوارض۔ (بشمول ڈپریشن دویو پولر ڈس آرڈر، سکزوفرینیا شخصیتٕک عوارض، اضطرابٕچ عوارضہٕ، توجہٕ کمی ہائپریکٹیویٹی ڈس آرڈر، تہٕ علمی ڈس اینگیجمینٹ سنڈروم) جسمأنی عوارض۔ چھ (یتھ کٔنۍ کرونک تھکاوٹ سنڈروم تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاءک غلط استعمال (بشمول شراب نوشی تہٕ بینزوڈیازیپائن استعمال تہٕ واپسی) خطرٕٕک عوامل۔<ref name="WHO2016">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=April 2016|title=Suicide Fact sheet N°398|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=3 March 2016|website=WHO}}</ref><ref name="Hawton2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hawton K, van Heeringen K|date=April 2009|title=Suicide|journal=Lancet|volume=373|issue=9672|pages=1372–81|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X|pmid=19376453}}</ref><ref name="Autism2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Richa S, Fahed M, Khoury E, Mishara B|date=2014|title=Suicide in autism spectrum disorders|journal=Archives of Suicide Research|volume=18|issue=4|pages=327–39|doi=10.1080/13811118.2013.824834|pmid=24713024}}</ref><ref name="Dod2017">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Dodds TJ|date=March 2017|title=Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature|journal=The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders|volume=19|issue=2|doi=10.4088/PCC.16r02037|pmid=28257172|doi-access=free}}</ref>
'''خۄدکشی''' چھ زٲنِتھ مٲنِتھ پنن پنُن پان مارُن سبب بننک عمل۔<ref name="Sted2006">{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|url=https://archive.org/details/stedmansmedicald00sted_3|title=Stedman's Medical Dictionary|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7817-3390-8|edition=28th|location=Philadelphia|url-access=registration}}</ref> ذہنی عوارض۔ (بشمول ڈپریشن دویو پولر ڈس آرڈر، سکزوفرینیا شخصیتٕک عوارض، اضطرابٕچ عوارضہٕ، توجہٕ کمی ہائپریکٹیویٹی ڈس آرڈر، تہٕ علمی ڈس اینگیجمینٹ سنڈروم) جسمأنی عوارض۔ چھ (یَتھ کٔنؠ کرونک تھکاوٹ سنڈروم تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاءک غلط اِستِمال (بشمول شراب نوشی تہٕ بینزوڈیازیپائن اِستِمال تہٕ واپسی) خطرٕٕک عوامل۔<ref name="WHO2016">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=April 2016|title=Suicide Fact sheet N°398|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=3 March 2016|website=WHO}}</ref><ref name="Hawton2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Hawton K, van Heeringen K|date=April 2009|title=Suicide|journal=Lancet|volume=373|issue=9672|pages=1372–81|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X|pmid=19376453}}</ref><ref name="Autism2014">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Richa S, Fahed M, Khoury E, Mishara B|date=2014|title=Suicide in autism spectrum disorders|journal=Archives of Suicide Research|volume=18|issue=4|pages=327–39|doi=10.1080/13811118.2013.824834|pmid=24713024}}</ref><ref name="Dod2017">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Dodds TJ|date=March 2017|title=Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature|journal=The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders|volume=19|issue=2|doi=10.4088/PCC.16r02037|pmid=28257172|doi-access=free}}</ref>


کینٛہہ خۄدکشی چھ تناو کہ وجہ سۭتۍ جذباتی عمل (یتھکن مالی یا علمی مشکلات) تعلقاتک مسائل (یتھکن بریک اپ یا طلاق) یا غلط کرنہٕ تہٕ غنڈہ گردی۔<ref name="WHO2016" /><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bottino SM, Bottino CM, Regina CG, Correia AV, Ribeiro WS|date=March 2015|title=Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review|journal=Cadernos de Saude Publica|volume=31|issue=3|pages=463–75|doi=10.1590/0102-311x00036114|pmid=25859714|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=11 April 2019|title=Suicide rates rising across the U.S.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2018/p0607-suicide-prevention.html|access-date=19 September 2019|website=CDC Online Newsroom|language=en-us|quote=Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide.}}</ref> یمو لوکو چھ گۄڈٕ خودکشی ہنٛز کوشش کرمژ تمن چھ مستقبلس منٛز گژھن وٲل کوششن ہنٛد خطرٕ زیادٕ آسان۔<ref name="WHO2016" /> خودکشی نش بچاونچ موثر کوششن منٛز چھ آتشیں ہتھیار، منشیات تہٕ زہرک پانٹھ خودکشی ہنٛدین طریقن تام رسائی محدود کرٕنۍ شٲمل۔ ذہنی عوارض تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاء کس غلط استعمالک علاج کرن۔ خودکشی ہنٛدس بارس منٛز محتاط میڈیا رپورٹنگ۔ معاشی حالات بہتر بناون۔ تہٕ جدلیاتی رویہٕ تھراپی (ڈی بی ٹی) ۔<ref name="WHO2016">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=April 2016|title=Suicide Fact sheet N°398|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=3 March 2016|website=WHO}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ "Suicide Fact sheet N°398"]. ''WHO''. April 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ Archived] from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|url=https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/resource_media.pdf|title=Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals|publisher=World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse|year=2008|isbn=978-92-4-159707-4}}</ref><ref name="pmid30661567">{{Cite journal|vauthors=DeCou CR, Comtois KA, Landes SJ|date=January 2019|title=Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis|url=|journal=Behav Ther|volume=50|issue=1|pages=60–72|doi=10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009|pmid=30661567}}</ref> اگرچہ بحران ہاٹ لائنز، ییتھ کیٛن زن 988 چھ عام وسائل، مگر یمن ہنٛز تاثیر ہیوند چھ نہٕ اصل پأٹھۍ مطالعہٕ آمت کرنہٕ۔<ref name="Sak2011">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Sakinofsky I|date=June 2007|title=The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses|journal=Canadian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=52|issue=6 Suppl 1|pages=7S–20S|pmid=17824349|quote=Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centers and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centers and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behavior is lacking.}}</ref><ref name="Zal2016">{{Cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Zalsman G, Hawton K, Wasserman D, van Heeringen K, Arensman E, Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Höschl C, Barzilay R, Balazs J, Purebl G, Kahn JP, Sáiz PA, Lipsicas CB, Bobes J, Cozman D, Hegerl U, Zohar J|date=July 2016|title=Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review|journal=The Lancet. Psychiatry|volume=3|issue=7|pages=646–59|doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X|pmid=27289303|quote=Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.|hdl-access=free}}</ref>
کینٛہہ خۄدکشی چھ تناو کہ وجہ سٟتؠ جذباتی عمل (یتھکن مالی یا علمی مشکلات) تعلقاتک مسائل (یتھکن بریک اپ یا طلاق) یا غلط کرنہٕ تہٕ غنڈہ گردی۔<ref name="WHO2016" /><ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Bottino SM, Bottino CM, Regina CG, Correia AV, Ribeiro WS|date=March 2015|title=Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review|journal=Cadernos de Saude Publica|volume=31|issue=3|pages=463–75|doi=10.1590/0102-311x00036114|pmid=25859714|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=11 April 2019|title=Suicide rates rising across the U.S.|url=https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2018/p0607-suicide-prevention.html|access-date=19 September 2019|website=CDC Online Newsroom|language=en-us|quote=Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide.}}</ref> یمو لوکو چھ گۄڈٕ خودکشی ہنٛز کوشش کرمژ تمن چھ مستقبلس مَنٛز گژھن وٲل کوششن ہنٛد خطرٕ زیٛادٕ آسان۔<ref name="WHO2016" /> خودکشی نش بچاونچ موثر کوششن مَنٛز چھ آتشیں ہتھیار، منشیات تہٕ زہرک پانٹھ خودکشی ہنٛدین طریقن تام رسائی محدود کرٕنؠ شٲمل۔ ذہنی عوارض تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاء کس غلط استعمالک علاج کرن۔ خودکشی ہنٛدس بارس مَنٛز محتاط میڈیا رپورٹنگ۔ معاشی حالات بہتر بناون۔ تہٕ جدلیاتی رویہٕ تھراپی (ڈی بی ٹی) ۔<ref name="WHO2016">{{ویب حَوالہٕ|date=April 2016|title=Suicide Fact sheet N°398|url=https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/|archive-date=4 March 2016|access-date=3 March 2016|website=WHO}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="true">[https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ "Suicide Fact sheet N°398"]. ''WHO''. April 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304192347/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/en/ Archived] from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{کِتاب حَوالہٕ|url=https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/resource_media.pdf|title=Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals|publisher=World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse|year=2008|isbn=978-92-4-159707-4}}</ref><ref name="pmid30661567">{{Cite journal|vauthors=DeCou CR, Comtois KA, Landes SJ|date=January 2019|title=Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis|url=|journal=Behav Ther|volume=50|issue=1|pages=60–72|doi=10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009|pmid=30661567}}</ref> اگرچہ بحران ہاٹ لائنز، ییتھ کیٛن زن 988 چھ عام وسائل، مگر یمن ہنٛز تاثیر ہیوند چھ نہٕ اصل پأٹھؠ مطالعہٕ آمت کرنہٕ۔<ref name="Sak2011">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Sakinofsky I|date=June 2007|title=The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses|journal=Canadian Journal of Psychiatry|volume=52|issue=6 Suppl 1|pages=7S–20S|pmid=17824349|quote=Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centers and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centers and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behavior is lacking.}}</ref><ref name="Zal2016">{{Cite journal|display-authors=6|vauthors=Zalsman G, Hawton K, Wasserman D, van Heeringen K, Arensman E, Sarchiapone M, Carli V, Höschl C, Barzilay R, Balazs J, Purebl G, Kahn JP, Sáiz PA, Lipsicas CB, Bobes J, Cozman D, Hegerl U, Zohar J|date=July 2016|title=Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review|journal=The Lancet. Psychiatry|volume=3|issue=7|pages=646–59|doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X|pmid=27289303|quote=Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support.|hdl-access=free}}</ref>


== حوالہٕ ==
== حَوالہٕ ==

نٔو گَردان 18:00, 12 اَکتوٗبَر 2024 بَجے

 

Suicide
Le Suicidé by Édouard Manet, فرما:Circa
شعبہٕPsychiatry, clinical psychology, clinical social work
عام شروعات15–30 and 70+ years old[1]
خطرہ عواملDepression, bipolar disorder, autism, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders, alcoholism, substance abuse[2][3][4][5]
بَچاوLimiting access to methods of suicide, treating mental disorders and substance misuse, careful media reporting about suicide, improving social and economic conditions[2]
تکرار12 per 100,000 per year[6]
موت793,000 / 1.5% of deaths (2016)[7][8]

  خۄدکشی چھ زٲنِتھ مٲنِتھ پنن پنُن پان مارُن سبب بننک عمل۔[9] ذہنی عوارض۔ (بشمول ڈپریشن دویو پولر ڈس آرڈر، سکزوفرینیا شخصیتٕک عوارض، اضطرابٕچ عوارضہٕ، توجہٕ کمی ہائپریکٹیویٹی ڈس آرڈر، تہٕ علمی ڈس اینگیجمینٹ سنڈروم) جسمأنی عوارض۔ چھ (یَتھ کٔنؠ کرونک تھکاوٹ سنڈروم تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاءک غلط اِستِمال (بشمول شراب نوشی تہٕ بینزوڈیازیپائن اِستِمال تہٕ واپسی) خطرٕٕک عوامل۔[2][3][5][10]

کینٛہہ خۄدکشی چھ تناو کہ وجہ سٟتؠ جذباتی عمل (یتھکن مالی یا علمی مشکلات) تعلقاتک مسائل (یتھکن بریک اپ یا طلاق) یا غلط کرنہٕ تہٕ غنڈہ گردی۔[2][11][12] یمو لوکو چھ گۄڈٕ خودکشی ہنٛز کوشش کرمژ تمن چھ مستقبلس مَنٛز گژھن وٲل کوششن ہنٛد خطرٕ زیٛادٕ آسان۔[2] خودکشی نش بچاونچ موثر کوششن مَنٛز چھ آتشیں ہتھیار، منشیات تہٕ زہرک پانٹھ خودکشی ہنٛدین طریقن تام رسائی محدود کرٕنؠ شٲمل۔ ذہنی عوارض تہٕ نشہ آور اشیاء کس غلط استعمالک علاج کرن۔ خودکشی ہنٛدس بارس مَنٛز محتاط میڈیا رپورٹنگ۔ معاشی حالات بہتر بناون۔ تہٕ جدلیاتی رویہٕ تھراپی (ڈی بی ٹی) ۔[2][13][14] اگرچہ بحران ہاٹ لائنز، ییتھ کیٛن زن 988 چھ عام وسائل، مگر یمن ہنٛز تاثیر ہیوند چھ نہٕ اصل پأٹھؠ مطالعہٕ آمت کرنہٕ۔[15][16]

حَوالہٕ

[اؠڈِٹ]
  1. ↑ حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named WHO2014Pre
  2. ↑ 2٫0 2٫1 2٫2 2٫3 2٫4 2٫5 "Suicide Fact sheet N°398". WHO. April 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2016. حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; name "WHO2016" defined multiple times with different content
  3. ↑ 3٫0 3٫1 Hawton K، van Heeringen K (April 2009). "Suicide". Lancet. 373 (9672): 1372–81. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60372-X. PMID 19376453.
  4. ↑ De La Vega D، Giner L، Courtet P (March 2018). "Suicidality in Subjects With Anxiety or Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders: Recent Advances". Current Psychiatry Reports. 20 (4): 26. doi:10.1007/s11920-018-0885-z. ISSN 1523-3812. PMID 29594718. S2CID 4549236.
  5. ↑ 5٫0 5٫1 Richa S، Fahed M، Khoury E، Mishara B (2014). "Suicide in autism spectrum disorders". Archives of Suicide Research. 18 (4): 327–39. doi:10.1080/13811118.2013.824834. PMID 24713024.
  6. ↑ حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Var2012
  7. ↑ "Suicide across the world (2016)". World Health Organization. 27 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 July 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2019.
  8. ↑ حَوالہٕ غَلطی: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named NEJM2020
  9. ↑ Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7817-3390-8.
  10. ↑ Dodds TJ (March 2017). "Prescribed Benzodiazepines and Suicide Risk: A Review of the Literature". The Primary Care Companion for CNS Disorders. 19 (2). doi:10.4088/PCC.16r02037. PMID 28257172.
  11. ↑ Bottino SM، Bottino CM، Regina CG، Correia AV، Ribeiro WS (March 2015). "Cyberbullying and adolescent mental health: systematic review". Cadernos de Saude Publica. 31 (3): 463–75. doi:10.1590/0102-311x00036114. PMID 25859714.
  12. ↑ "Suicide rates rising across the U.S." CDC Online Newsroom ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 11 April 2019. Retrieved 19 September 2019. Relationship problems or loss, substance misuse; physical health problems; and job, money, legal or housing stress often contributed to risk for suicide.
  13. ↑ Preventing Suicide A Resource for Media Professionals (PDF). World Health Organization. Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse. 2008. ISBN 978-92-4-159707-4.
  14. ↑ DeCou CR، Comtois KA، Landes SJ (January 2019). "Dialectical Behavior Therapy Is Effective for the Treatment of Suicidal Behavior: A Meta-Analysis". Behav Ther. 50 (1): 60–72. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2018.03.009. PMID 30661567.
  15. ↑ Sakinofsky I (June 2007). "The current evidence base for the clinical care of suicidal patients: strengths and weaknesses". Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. 52 (6 Suppl 1): 7S–20S. PMID 17824349. Other suicide prevention strategies that have been considered are crisis centers and hotlines, method control, and media education... There is minimal research on these strategies. Even though crisis centers and hotlines are used by suicidal youth, information about their impact on suicidal behavior is lacking.
  16. ↑ Zalsman G، Hawton K، Wasserman D، van Heeringen K، Arensman E، Sarchiapone M، et al. (July 2016). "Suicide prevention strategies revisited: 10-year systematic review". The Lancet. Psychiatry. 3 (7): 646–59. doi:10.1016/S2215-0366(16)30030-X. PMID 27289303. Other approaches that need further investigation include gatekeeper training, education of physicians, and internet and helpline support. |hdl-access= requires |hdl= (مَدَتھ)
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