حِزبُ المجاہِدیٖن
| حِزبُ المجاہِدیٖن | |
|---|---|
| حزب المجاھدین | |
 آفیشل لوگو | |
| بٲنؠ | مُحمد احسن ڈار ہِلال احمد مسعوٗد سرفراز |
| سرپرست تہٕ سپریم کمانڈر | سید صلاح الدیٖن[1] |
| آپریشنل کمانڈر | فاروق احمد نالی (بییٚہِ زاننہٕ یِوان ابوٗ عُبیدہ) (وادی کشمیٖر، ہندوستانس منٛز چیف آپریشنل کمانڈر) |
| بُنیاد | ستمبر 1989 (تصوراتی)[2] |
| کامہِ ہُنٛد تٲریٖخ | 1989–ازکال |
| الگ گٲمتؠ | انصر غَزوَتُ الہِنٛد[3] دی ریزسٹنس فرٛنٹ[lower-alpha 1] |
| مقصد | وادی کشمیٖر ہٕنٛز علیحدگی کشمیر ہندوستانہٕ پٮ۪ٹھٕ تہٕ امیُک پاکستانس سۭتؠ رَلُن[9] |
| ہیڈکوارٹر | مظفر آباد, آزاد کشمیٖر |
| حیثِیت | چالوٗ |
| اِتِفٲقی | القاعدہ لشکر طیبہ البدر[10] |
| لڑایہٕ تہٕ جنٛگ | جۆم تہٕ کٔشیٖر منٛز بغاوَت |
| بطور دہشت گَرَد گرٛوپ نامزد |  ہِندوستان یوٗرَپی یَکجوت کینَڈا اَمریٖکہ |
حِزبُ المجاہِدیٖن یَتھ حزب المجاہدین تہٕ ونان چھ (عربی: حزب المجاحدین، ترجمہ 'پاک لڑن وألؠ') چھ اَکھ پاکستانس مَنٛز مُقیٖم اِسلام پسند علیحدگی پسند عسکریت پسند تنظیم یس 1989 پیٹھہٕ چھ کشمیر بغاوت مَنٛز مصروٗف چھِ۔[11] امُیٛک مقصد چھ کشمیر ہِندوستان نش الگ کرُن تہٕ اَتھ پاکستانس سٟتؠ مِلاون، تہٕ اِتھ پٲٹھؠ چھ یہِ خطس مَنٛز سارِوٕے کھۄتہٕ اہم کھلاڑین مَنٛز اَکھ تکیازِ یمو کٔر جدوجہد قوم پرستی نش دوٗر تہٕ جہادیہ طرفہٕ کٔرِتھ کشمیر تنازعہ داستان تیار۔[12][13][14]
سَتَمبَر 1989 مَنٛز اِسلام پسند مِلٹَنٛٹ گروٗپ کس طورس پیٚٹھ قٲیم کرنہٕ آمت حزب المجاہدین آو جلدٕیہ جماعت اسلامی کشمیر کس قبضس مَنٛز۔ یہِ چھ تنظیمک فوجی پنٛکھ ماننہٕ یوان۔[15][16] امیک صدر دفتر چھ پاکستان کہ زیر انتظام آزاد کشمیر کہ راز دٲنؠمظفر آباد مَنٛز، تہٕ بالترتیب چھ پاکستان کین سیٲسی تہٕ فوجی رازدٲنؠ شہرن اسلام آباد تہٕ راول پنڈی مَنٛز تہٕ رابطہ دفتر۔[17]
تنظیمن چھ کشمیرس مَنٛز واریاہن مسلح حملن ہنٛز ذمہٕ دأری قبول کٔرمٕژ۔[18] یہِ چھ یوٗرَپی یَکجوت ہِندوستان، کینَڈا، تہٕ امریکہن دہشت گردانہ گروٗپ قرار دُیٛتمُت۔[19][20][21][22]
حَوالہٕ
[اؠڈِٹ]- ↑ "Who is Syed Salahuddin, and why is he designated as a 'global terrorist'?". The Hindu. 27 June 2017. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/who-is-syed-salahuddin-and-what-is-a-global-terrorist/article19154173.ece.
- ↑ Jamal, Shadow War (2009), p. 281, note 40: "Interestingly, Jamat-i-Islami considers September 1989, the day the Hizbul Mujahideen was founded, as the beginning of the insurgency."
- ↑ Zee Media Bureau (15 May 2017). "With Call For 'Islamic Rule', Zakir Musa May Have Signalled Ideological Split in Kashmir Terrorism". The Wire (Indian web publication). Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
- ↑ Gupta، Shishir (2020-05-08). "Pak launches terror's new face in Kashmir, Imran Khan follows up on Twitter". Hindustan Times ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ↑ "'Pakistan trying to securalise Kashmir militancy': Lashkar regroups in Valley as The Resistance Front". The Indian Express ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 2020-05-05. Archived from the original on 6 April 2023. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ↑ Gupta، Shishir (2020-05-08). "New J&K terror outfit run by LeT brass: Intel". Hindustan Times ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 2020-05-11.
- ↑ Pubby, Manu; Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (2020-04-29). "The Resistance Front: New name of terror groups in Kashmir". The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/the-resistance-front-new-name-of-terror-groups-in-kashmir/articleshow/75440416.cms.
- ↑ "Security Forces Have Eliminated Over 100 Militants in Jammu and Kashmir This Year, Say Officials". CNN News18. 8 June 2020. https://www.news18.com/news/india/security-forces-have-eliminated-over-100-militants-in-jammu-and-kashmir-this-year-say-officials-2659491.html.
- ↑ Jaffrelot، Christophe (2002). Pakistan: Nationalism Without a Nation. Zed Books. ص. 180. ISBN 9781842771174.
- ↑ Pakistan آرکایو کۆرمُت 19 مارٕچ 2023 بذریعہ ویے بیک مَشیٖن. Mapping Militants. Stanford University.
- ↑ Kiessling, The ISI of Pakistan (2016).
- ↑ Staniland, Insurgent Fratricide (2012), p. 27: "As the JKLF slipped from armed prominence in 1992 and 1993, the arena of combat shifted to pro-Pakistan, Islamist organizations. The most powerful of these was the Hizbul Mujahideen, which combined Pakistani aid with the support of the Jamaat-e-Islami political party."
- ↑ Staniland, Organizing Insurgency (2012), "The Hizb, by contrast, represented a less popular Islamist ideology and did not embrace a mass mobilization strategy."
- ↑ "Country Reports on Terrorism 2019: Hizbul Mujahideen". United States Department of State ( اَنگیٖزؠ زَبانہِ مَنٛز). 2019. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-03-27.
- ↑ Garner, Chechnya and Kashmir: The Jihadist Evolution (2013), p. 423: "The Hizb-ul-Mujahideen (HuM), active since the mid-1980s, and its parent political party, the Jamaat-e-Islami, were the two most important players in the evolution from nationalism to jihad."
- ↑ Behera، Navnita Chadha (2007). Demystifying Kashmir. Pearson Education India. ص. 154. ISBN 9788131708460. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
- ↑ Staniland, Networks of Rebellion (2014).
- ↑ Joshi, The Lost Rebellion (1999).
- ↑ "Council Decision (CFSP) 2015/2430 of 21 December 2015". Official Journal of the European Union. 22 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 January 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- ↑ "Banned Organisations". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 29 January 2013. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013.
- ↑ "Canada labels the Proud Boys, other neo-Nazi groups as terrorists" (in en-US). CBC. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20221221081917/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-proud-boys-terrorists-1.5899186. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
- ↑ "US adds 4 Indian outfits to terror list". Rediff News. 30 April 2004. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181225164836/https://www.rediff.com/news/2004/apr/30us1.htm. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
حَوالہٕ غَلطی: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found